How to Become a Border Patrol Agent
When looking into the law enforcement field, border patrol is one of the most exciting, riveting and rewarding paths to take. Border patrol agents are part of a federal agency that works under US Customs and Border Protection, which is a part of the Department of Homeland Security. Being an agent involves keeping constant watch on the borders that the United States shares with Canada and Mexico to make sure that there are no illegal immigrants who are trying to get into the country. They not only prevent illegal immigrants, but they also prevent illegal drug smuggling into or out of the United States. To become a border patrol agent, there are several requirements and processes involved.
Basic Requirements
Before even applying to become an agent, there are basic requirements that applicants need to have. If they do not fit the criteria, they will not event be considered for a position.
- At least 40 years of age
- US citizen
- US resident for at least 3 years
- Pass a drug test
- Pass a medical exam
- Pass a physical test
- Proof of ability to make decisions quickly
- Having a clean record
- Valid driver’s license
- One year of law enforcement experience
Background Education
Having the proper education is necessary for a career as a border patrol agent. Having a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice is the bare minimum, and to be impressive to recruiters, two more years leading up to a master’s degree is even better. If a degree is not obtained, then having at least four years of experience in a law enforcement area is also accepted.
Application Process
There is an application online that is required to fill out during the open period to take the written exam. Once this application is complete, you’ll need to sign up to take the written test, which is also known as the entrance exam. The exam is comprised of three sections: logical reasoning skills, Spanish language (or Artificial Language Test), and job-related experiences. The whole exam takes approximately four and a half hours.
If the exam is passed, your name is placed on a list and you will have a live interview with three border patrol agents. During the time of the interview process, you will undergo a drug test in addition to a physical fitness test and a background check.
Training
If all aspects of the application process are passed, then training will begin. This is an internship has on the job training and more education to be successful in this position. This internship last for two years and becomes a permanent position after the two years.